Puritanism and Early Colonists: religious freedom, God’s grace as only redemption, the elect, diaries, poetry
Revolutionary War Era: public purpose, rhetoric and persuasion, secular world, neo-classicism, speeches, narratives, pamphlets
Myths: American Exceptionalism, “City upon a Hill,” self-made man, rational, strong work ethic/pull yourself up by bootstraps, the “new man,” land of the free, home of the brave
The Five ‘I’s: imagination, intuition, inspiration, individuality, idealism, preoccupation with the past to understand the present, encounters with the sublime, short stories, poetry
Myths: values of individual freedom, “noble savage”/civilization corrupts, quests for higher truths
Spirituality in nature, man as divine, the oversoul, free verse and the rejection of formal structure, individualism and self-reliance, influence of Eastern religions, essays, poetry
Myths: rebellion against authority, reject conformity, spontaneous action
Realistic depictions, lives of ordinary people, colloquial American speech, attempt to capture the present or “the now,” novels, short stories
Myths: frontier, expansionists, empire building
Individual at the whims of larger forces, economic, social, and biological determinism, Social Darwinism, survival, muckraking journalism, urban squalor as setting, objective narrator
Myths: industrialist, capitalist, melting pot, nation of immigrants
The New Negro, rebirth, art as expression of identity not a reaction to oppression, pan-Africanism, racial double-consciousness, jazz and blues, recognize contributions to the American nation and culture that black Americans have already made
Myths: pride in racial identity is something essentially American
Art for art’s sake, break with tradition, rapid progress, collapsed plots, fragmented narratives, stream-of-consciousness, dealing with isolation and disillusionment, modern world as wasteland
Myths: progressive, democratic, war to end all wars, racial “purity” (eugenics)
Deconstruction and rejection of the “master narrative,” the Absurd, satiric commentary on society’s values, anti-hero, fragmentation, psychological time, playful and ironic, dark humor, parody, pop culture, intertextuality, media and virtual, (Later) hybridity, multi-perspective
Myths: relativity/we make our own truth, countercultural, diversity/plurality
Ebook Central has hundreds of book relevant to your research on American literary eras. Just a few have been posted on this page. Be sure to search by style, movement, writers, poets, etc.
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Use Oxford Reference for high quality background information on your topic. Below are just two examples of relevant books.